The realm of collectible baseball playing cards skilled a notable launch in 2023 with a selected set that mixed the chromium end Topps is understood for with a platinum anniversary theme. This product provided collectors the chance to accumulate playing cards of each present stars and legendary gamers, doubtlessly that includes uncommon parallels, autographs, and insert units that elevated their worth and desirability.
Such releases maintain significance throughout the pastime because of their restricted print runs, distinctive designs, and the potential for funding appreciation. Traditionally, playing cards from anniversary-themed units and people using chromium expertise have confirmed well-liked amongst collectors, driving demand and rising resale values, notably for high-graded examples or these that includes distinguished gamers.
Consequently, figuring out the playing cards with the best attraction from this launch requires an in depth examination of things equivalent to participant recognition, rarity of parallels, autograph availability, and total situation. The following evaluation will delve into particular playing cards that collectors discovered most fascinating, discussing the explanations behind their excessive valuations and the affect that they had available on the market.
1. Rookie Autographs
Rookie autographs signify a cornerstone of worth throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball card set. The presence of an autograph, particularly from a extremely touted rookie, elevates a card’s desirability because of its elevated rarity and direct connection to the participant. These autographs function tangible items of memorabilia, capturing a pivotal second in a participant’s profession as they enter Main League Baseball. A rookie’s autograph inside this specific set advantages from the chromium end and platinum anniversary design, enhancing the visible attraction and collectibility.
The elevated demand for rookie autographs inside this set stems from a number of components. First, the restricted print runs of autographed playing cards guarantee shortage, driving up market costs. Second, the potential for a rookie to turn out to be a star participant additional fuels hypothesis and funding, making their autographs extra wanted. A chief instance is a card that includes an autographed parallel of a extremely ranked prospect making their MLB debut. If this participant performs exceptionally properly, the worth of the autographed card will possible enhance considerably. Moreover, particular parallels of rookie autographs, such because the Superfractor 1/1, are extraordinarily uncommon and command the very best costs throughout the set.
Understanding the importance of rookie autographs throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary assortment is crucial for collectors and traders. Precisely assessing a rookie’s potential, evaluating the cardboard’s situation, and verifying the authenticity of the autograph are essential steps in figuring out its worth. The problem lies in predicting which rookies will obtain sustained success. Nevertheless, fastidiously contemplating these components permits collectors to make knowledgeable choices and doubtlessly purchase priceless belongings throughout the baseball card market. The attraction of rookie autographs hyperlinks on to the speculative nature of the pastime, the place the promise of future stardom drives demand within the current.
2. Superfractor Parallels
Superfractor parallels signify the apex of rarity and desirability throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball card set, straight influencing the composition of “finest playing cards” lists. As one-of-one creations, these playing cards characteristic a novel, multi-colored, refractive floor, immediately distinguishing them from all different playing cards within the set. The shortage inherent within the Superfractor designation ensures that any card bearing this parallel instructions a big premium within the collector’s market. The presence of a Superfractor parallel is a serious figuring out consider elevating a card to the class of a “finest card”.
The affect of Superfractor parallels on the general worth of the “2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards” can’t be overstated. For instance, a Superfractor parallel that includes a well-liked participant like Shohei Ohtani, or a retired legend equivalent to Ken Griffey Jr., will invariably be included in any listing of prime playing cards from this set. That is because of the mixture of participant recognition, the inherent attraction of the chromium end, the platinum anniversary designation, and most significantly, the acute shortage afforded by the Superfractor parallel. Examples exist the place Superfractor playing cards from comparable units have offered for tens and even tons of of hundreds of {dollars}, clearly illustrating their affect. From a sensible standpoint, understanding the Superfractor designation is essential for collectors trying to establish essentially the most priceless playing cards throughout the set and make knowledgeable buying choices.
In conclusion, the connection between Superfractor parallels and the “2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards” is one in every of direct causation. The shortage and distinctive visible attraction of those one-of-one playing cards nearly ensures their inclusion in any listing of prime playing cards from the set. Whereas challenges exist in buying these uncommon treasures, a radical understanding of the Superfractor designation is crucial for any severe collector on this launch. The existence of those extremely fascinating playing cards in the end contributes to the general pleasure and worth related to the complete product.
3. Brief Print Variations
Brief Print (SP) variations throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball card set considerably affect which playing cards are thought of among the many “finest playing cards” from the discharge. These variations, characterised by their decrease manufacturing numbers in comparison with base playing cards, introduce a component of shortage that straight drives up collector demand and market worth.
-
Rarity and Collectibility
Brief print variations inherently possess elevated rarity because of their restricted availability. This shortage makes them extra fascinating to collectors looking for to finish units or purchase distinctive items. As an illustration, a base card of a star participant could be comparatively frequent, whereas a brief print variation that includes a special picture or a minor alteration turns into considerably tougher to seek out, thereby rising its collectibility. This distinction in availability straight impacts the cardboard’s perceived worth and its potential inclusion among the many “finest playing cards”.
-
Visible Enchantment and Differentiation
Brief print variations usually characteristic distinct visible parts that differentiate them from base playing cards. These variations can embody alternate pictures, distinctive background designs, or intentional errors. This visible distinction provides an additional layer of attraction for collectors, making these variations extra attention-grabbing and wanted. The improved visible curiosity, mixed with the restricted availability, contributes to their elevated standing throughout the set and will increase their chance of being deemed one of many “finest playing cards”.
-
Funding Potential
On account of their shortage and collector demand, quick print variations usually maintain higher funding potential in comparison with base playing cards. The restricted provide creates a market dynamic the place costs can recognize considerably, notably if the participant featured on the cardboard achieves notable success on the sector. Collectors and traders alike acknowledge the potential for long-term worth appreciation, driving up demand and additional solidifying their place among the many “finest playing cards” from the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary set.
-
Set Completion Challenges
The presence of quick print variations introduces a problem for collectors aiming to finish the complete set. The elevated problem in buying these playing cards could make the completion course of extra time-consuming and costly. Nevertheless, this problem additionally provides a way of accomplishment for individuals who efficiently receive these elusive variations. The satisfaction of finishing a set with all of the quick prints current additional enhances their perceived worth and solidifies their standing as extremely fascinating parts of the “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards”.
In abstract, the existence of quick print variations throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball card set provides complexity and pleasure to the amassing expertise. Their inherent rarity, visible distinctiveness, funding potential, and the challenges they current in set completion all contribute to their elevated standing and affect their inclusion among the many most dear and sought-after playing cards from the discharge. The dynamic between availability and demand ensures that these variations will stay a key focus for collectors and traders alike.
4. Legendary Gamers
The inclusion of legendary gamers throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball card set considerably elevates the desirability and market worth of choose playing cards, contributing considerably to any goal listing of the discharge’s “finest playing cards”. These playing cards capitalize on the established fan base and historic significance related to these figures.
-
Nostalgia and Historic Significance
Playing cards that includes legendary gamers evoke a way of nostalgia, connecting collectors to bygone eras of baseball. These playing cards signify tangible hyperlinks to the game’s wealthy historical past, interesting to collectors who recognize the historic context and cultural affect of those athletes. For instance, a card that includes a chromium-enhanced picture of Babe Ruth or Jackie Robinson from this set would invariably command a premium, reflecting the enduring legacy of those gamers and their contribution to the game. This inherent connection to historical past is a major driver in designating these playing cards as “finest playing cards.”
-
Established Collector Base
Legendary gamers usually have a well-established collector base. Followers who adopted these gamers throughout their careers usually hunt down memorabilia and collectibles related to them. This pre-existing demand ensures a constant marketplace for playing cards that includes these figures, offering stability and potential for appreciation. A card of a Corridor of Fame participant, equivalent to Hank Aaron or Willie Mays, advantages from the devoted collectors actively looking for their playing cards, rising the chance of inclusion in a “finest playing cards” listing.
-
Shortage and Signature Potential
Whereas base playing cards of legendary gamers will be comparatively frequent, autographed playing cards and short-printed variations that includes these figures are considerably extra scarce. Autographed playing cards, particularly, signify a direct connection to the participant, including a private contact and rising their worth. A signed card of a deceased participant, equivalent to Roberto Clemente, from the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary set, carries added significance because of its finite availability, solidifying its place among the many “finest playing cards.”
-
Funding Safety
Playing cards of legendary gamers usually signify a comparatively safe funding throughout the baseball card market. Whereas the values of recent gamers can fluctuate primarily based on efficiency, the legacy and historic significance of those figures present a level of stability. Collectors understand playing cards of Corridor of Fame gamers as a much less dangerous funding in comparison with these of unproven or risky present gamers. Subsequently, a well-graded card of a legendary participant is commonly considered as a sound funding, additional contributing to its standing as one of many “finest playing cards” from the set.
The enduring attraction and historic significance related to legendary gamers assure that playing cards that includes these figures from the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary set can be constantly acknowledged and valued by collectors. The mixture of nostalgia, established collector base, shortage, and funding safety ensures their distinguished place among the many launch’s “finest playing cards,” driving demand and shaping the marketplace for this product.
5. Graded Situation
The graded situation of a card is a major determinant of its worth and subsequent placement among the many “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.” Skilled grading providers present an goal evaluation of a card’s bodily state, influencing collector demand and market pricing.
-
Objectivity and Standardization
Skilled grading providers, equivalent to PSA and Beckett, make use of standardized grading scales to judge playing cards primarily based on components together with centering, corners, edges, and floor. This goal evaluation eliminates subjectivity and supplies a constant measure of a card’s situation. A card graded Gem Mint 10, indicating near-perfect situation, will command a considerably larger value than an ungraded or lower-graded model. Within the context of “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards,” a excessive grade is a near-essential attribute for inclusion.
-
Preservation and Safety
Skilled grading not solely assesses situation but additionally supplies a protecting encasement for the cardboard. This encasement safeguards the cardboard from environmental components, dealing with harm, and potential degradation over time. The sealed case additionally serves as a tamper-evident measure, assuring potential patrons of the cardboard’s authenticity and the accuracy of the assigned grade. The protecting side of grading is especially essential for chromium playing cards, that are liable to floor scratches, thus straight impacting their worth as “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.”
-
Market Valuation and Liquidity
Graded playing cards have higher liquidity and are simpler to worth within the secondary market. Public sale homes, on-line marketplaces, and card sellers routinely use skilled grades as a major consider figuring out pricing. A graded card supplies patrons with confidence within the assessed situation, facilitating transactions and establishing a transparent market worth. Consequently, “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards” are sometimes assessed and traded primarily based on their skilled grades, dictating which playing cards are wanted available in the market.
-
Funding Potential and Resale Worth
Playing cards in superior graded situation usually maintain higher funding potential and command larger resale values. Collectors and traders are keen to pay a premium for playing cards graded Gem Mint 10 or Mint 9, viewing them as long-term belongings with the potential for appreciation. Playing cards from restricted version units just like the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary, when graded extremely, are anticipated to keep up or enhance their worth over time. As such, contemplating “Graded Situation” is important for figuring out potential “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards” for long-term holding.
In conclusion, the “Graded Situation” is a crucial issue when evaluating the “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.” The objectivity, preservation, market valuation, and funding potential related to skilled grading solidify its place as a major affect on card worth and collector demand. A card’s grade shouldn’t be merely an outline however a defining attribute impacting its place within the hierarchy of collectible baseball playing cards.
6. Low Serial Numbers
Low serial numbers considerably elevate the desirability and worth of playing cards throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball card set, straight influencing their classification among the many “finest playing cards” accessible. The presence of a low serial quantity, usually denoted on the cardboard itself, signifies a card produced early in a restricted print run. This instantly establishes a level of shortage, as fewer of those lower-numbered playing cards exist in comparison with these with larger serial numbers throughout the identical parallel or variation. Consequently, the legislation of provide and demand dictates the next market worth for these scarce objects. A card numbered ‘1/50′ will inherently be extra priceless than one numbered ’49/50’, assuming all different components (participant, situation, and so forth.) are equal. The tangible nature of this numerical designation supplies collectors with verifiable proof of the cardboard’s restricted manufacturing, fueling desirability and contributing to its standing as a “finest card.”
The sensible implication of understanding the significance of low serial numbers is essential for each collectors and traders. Figuring out these playing cards requires meticulous examination of every card’s numbering, usually necessitating high-resolution photos or in-person inspection. Moreover, the mixture of a low serial quantity with different fascinating attributes, equivalent to a excessive grade from a good grading service or the autograph of a star participant, creates a synergistic impact, dramatically rising the cardboard’s total worth. As an illustration, a Shohei Ohtani autograph numbered 5/5, graded PSA 10, would command a considerably larger value than the same card with the next serial quantity or a decrease grade. The collector advantages by possessing a demonstrably uncommon and extremely sought-after merchandise. The investor advantages from the potential for vital return on funding, pushed by shortage and demand.
In abstract, low serial numbers signify a key attribute that contributes to the desirability and worth of playing cards throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball card set. The tangible proof of shortage, mixed with different fascinating components, straight influences a card’s inclusion among the many “finest playing cards” from the discharge. Whereas figuring out and buying these low-numbered playing cards requires diligence, the potential rewards for collectors and traders justify the hassle. The precept of restricted version collectables ensures, understanding this attribute is paramount for achievement on this section of the market.
7. Insert Set Rarity
Insert set rarity exerts a considerable affect on the perceived worth and supreme classification of playing cards throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary launch, thereby straight impacting the composition of any itemizing purporting to establish the “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.” Insert units, distinct from the bottom set and its customary parallels, usually characteristic distinctive designs, thematic parts, and, crucially, various levels of shortage. The much less frequent an insert set seems throughout the total manufacturing run, the higher its contribution to a card’s total desirability and market value. In impact, a card that includes a well-liked participant from an exceptionally uncommon insert set will invariably command a big premium in comparison with a standard base card, no matter the participant’s prominence.
Take into account, for example, hypothetical insert units throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary launch: “Platinum Performers” which falls one in each 10 packs, and “Chrome Champions” which falls one in each 500 packs. A card that includes a star participant like Ronald Acua Jr. from the “Chrome Champions” set could be thought of a superior acquisition in comparison with an Acua card from the “Platinum Performers” set, due solely to the distinction in insertion charges. Moreover, parallel variations of uncommon insert units, equivalent to numbered parallels or autographed variations, additional amplify their worth and desirability. Consequently, collectors and traders diligently scrutinize insertion charges printed by Topps, alongside secondary market information, to evaluate the true rarity of every insert set and gauge its contribution to a card’s total value. This evaluation is crucial for knowledgeable decision-making and precisely figuring out potential “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.”
In abstract, insert set rarity is a crucial determinant in evaluating the potential of “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.” The shortage inherent in rarer insert units straight drives up demand and market costs, making these playing cards extremely wanted by collectors and traders alike. Whereas figuring out the exact rarity of insert units can current challenges, because of the various ranges of transparency from producers, a radical understanding of insertion charges and market traits is crucial for precisely assessing a card’s total worth and figuring out the true “finest playing cards” from the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary launch.
8. Participant Efficiency
Participant efficiency is intrinsically linked to the perceived worth and collectibility of baseball playing cards, notably inside a set just like the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary. On-field achievements straight affect demand, thus dictating which playing cards are thought of among the many “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.”
-
Statistical Achievements
Vital statistical accomplishments, equivalent to house run information, batting titles, or Cy Younger Awards, demonstrably enhance the desirability of a participant’s playing cards. A participant attaining a uncommon feat, equivalent to a Triple Crown, will expertise a surge in demand for his or her playing cards, together with these from the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary set. The elevated recognition and historic significance translate straight into larger market values and contribute to their inclusion among the many “finest playing cards” from the discharge.
-
Postseason Efficiency
Efficiency in the course of the postseason, notably within the World Sequence, carries appreciable weight within the valuation of baseball playing cards. Gamers who ship clutch hits or dominant pitching performances in crucial playoff video games usually see a big enhance within the worth of their playing cards. A World Sequence MVP’s playing cards from the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary set would possible turn out to be extremely wanted, no matter their common season statistics, solidifying their place among the many set’s most fascinating playing cards.
-
Rookie Success
The preliminary efficiency of a rookie participant has a considerable affect on the worth of their baseball playing cards. A rookie who demonstrates distinctive expertise and shortly establishes themselves as a star will expertise a surge in demand for his or her playing cards, particularly autographed or limited-edition variations. Rookie playing cards from the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary set, that includes gamers who obtain early success, are more likely to be extremely valued and thought of among the many “finest playing cards” from the set.
-
Sustained Excellence and Longevity
Constant, high-level efficiency over an prolonged profession contributes considerably to a participant’s legacy and the long-term worth of their playing cards. Gamers who keep a excessive degree of play for a few years, accumulating spectacular statistics and accolades, are likely to have constantly priceless playing cards. Corridor of Fame caliber gamers, even these whose careers are lengthy over, usually retain excessive card values, making their playing cards from units just like the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary frequently wanted and included among the many “finest playing cards.”
In essence, participant efficiency is a elementary driver of worth throughout the baseball card amassing market. Whereas components equivalent to card rarity, situation, and design all contribute to a card’s value, the on-field achievements of the participant featured on the cardboard stay a vital consider figuring out which playing cards in the end attain the standing of “2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.”
Steadily Requested Questions
The next addresses frequent inquiries relating to the analysis and identification of priceless playing cards throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball card launch.
Query 1: What components contribute most importantly to a card’s worth inside this set?
Worth is influenced by a confluence of things, together with participant recognition, card rarity (notably serial-numbered parallels and quick prints), autograph availability and authenticity, the cardboard’s graded situation (assessed by respected grading providers), and the general visible attraction of the cardboard design throughout the anniversary theme.
Query 2: How does the ‘platinum anniversary’ designation affect card values in comparison with customary Topps Chrome releases?
The ‘platinum anniversary’ designation can enhance collectibility because of the restricted nature of anniversary-themed releases. Collectors usually hunt down these units as particular additions to their collections, doubtlessly driving up demand and costs, particularly for key playing cards that includes prime gamers or uncommon parallels.
Query 3: What function do grading providers (e.g., PSA, Beckett) play in figuring out the “finest playing cards” from this set?
Skilled grading providers present an goal evaluation of a card’s situation, which is essential for figuring out its market worth. Playing cards graded Gem Mint 10 command a big premium, as they signify near-perfect examples. Grading additionally supplies authentication and safety, additional enhancing worth and collectibility.
Query 4: Are rookie playing cards inherently extra priceless than these of established veterans on this set?
Whereas rookie playing cards usually generate appreciable curiosity because of the speculative potential of younger gamers, the worth relies on the particular rookie, the cardboard’s rarity, and the presence of autographs or different fascinating options. Playing cards of established veterans, notably Corridor of Fame gamers or these with vital achievements, can be extremely priceless, particularly if they’re uncommon parallels or autographed.
Query 5: How can one precisely assess the rarity of various parallel varieties throughout the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary set?
Rarity will be assessed by analyzing the printed odds of insertion for every parallel sort, usually discovered on product packaging or on-line sources. Decrease insertion charges point out higher shortage and potential for larger worth. Moreover, monitoring secondary market gross sales information can present insights into the precise availability and demand for particular parallels.
Query 6: Is participant efficiency within the present baseball season a dependable indicator of a card’s long-term worth from this set?
Whereas present efficiency can affect short-term demand, long-term worth is extra closely influenced by profession achievements, historic significance, and total collectibility. A participant experiencing a breakout season may even see a brief surge in card values, however sustained excellence and Corridor of Fame potential are extra dependable indicators of lasting worth.
Subsequently, figuring out essentially the most priceless playing cards requires a complete understanding of market dynamics, card grading, participant efficiency, and rarity inside this particular set.
The next part will discover methods for buying these fascinating playing cards.
Methods for Buying Extremely Fascinating 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary Baseball Playing cards
Buying top-tier playing cards from this set necessitates a strategic strategy. The next pointers are designed to boost the likelihood of securing sought-after additions to a group or funding portfolio.
Tip 1: Totally Analysis the Market: Previous to acquisition makes an attempt, conduct complete analysis on latest gross sales information for comparable playing cards. This consists of monitoring public sale outcomes, accomplished listings on on-line marketplaces, and seller costs. Understanding prevailing market values is essential for making knowledgeable bidding or buying choices.
Tip 2: Prioritize Graded Playing cards from Respected Companies: Go for playing cards graded by established and revered grading corporations equivalent to PSA or Beckett. A excessive grade supplies goal verification of situation and enhances liquidity. Playing cards graded Gem Mint 10 will usually command the very best costs, however Mint 9 examples may also signify wonderful worth.
Tip 3: Deal with Playing cards That includes Key Gamers and Uncommon Parallels: Goal playing cards that includes top-tier gamers, Corridor of Famers, and people possessing uncommon parallels, notably low-numbered variations and Superfractor 1/1s. These playing cards exhibit the best potential for appreciation because of their shortage and excessive demand.
Tip 4: Attend Respected Card Reveals and Conventions: Attending established card reveals and conventions supplies direct entry to a variety of stock and the chance to barter costs with sellers. This setting additionally facilitates networking and entry to doubtlessly off-market playing cards.
Tip 5: Make the most of On-line Public sale Platforms Strategically: Make use of on-line public sale platforms judiciously. Set most bid limits primarily based on thorough market analysis and keep away from impulsive bidding wars. Monitor auctions carefully and be ready to behave decisively when alternatives come up.
Tip 6: Community with Skilled Collectors and Sellers: Domesticate relationships with seasoned collectors and respected sellers. Their experience and market information can present invaluable insights, entry to unique alternatives, and steering in navigating the complexities of the baseball card market.
Tip 7: Take into account Set Constructing as a Technique: Moderately than focusing solely on particular person high-value playing cards, think about the technique of finishing complete units. Whereas time-consuming, this strategy can yield vital long-term worth, notably if the set consists of key rookie playing cards or uncommon parallels.
By implementing these methods, collectors and traders can enhance their probabilities of buying priceless playing cards from the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary launch and maximizing the potential return on their funding.
The following part presents the article’s conclusion.
Concluding Remarks
This exploration of the 2023 Topps Chrome Platinum Anniversary baseball playing cards has elucidated the principal components influencing the worth and desirability of particular person playing cards throughout the set. Rarity, pushed by quick prints, serial numbering, and insert set shortage, coupled with participant recognition, the graded situation of the cardboard, and the historic significance of legendary gamers, coalesce to find out which playing cards are elevated to the standing of “finest playing cards.”
Navigating the nuances of this market requires diligence, knowledgeable decision-making, and a radical understanding of the forces shaping collector demand. Whether or not pursuing these playing cards as a collector looking for to boost a private assortment or as an investor aiming to capitalize on market traits, the ideas outlined herein present a framework for profitable acquisition and long-term worth appreciation. The continuing evolution of the baseball card market necessitates steady studying and adaptation to make sure sustained success. The data right here present you a information with the intention to choose 2023 topps chrome platinum anniversary baseball playing cards finest playing cards.
