9+ Top-Rated Best Waterproof Golf Shoes for Comfort


9+ Top-Rated Best Waterproof Golf Shoes for Comfort

Footwear designed to guard the wearer’s toes from moisture penetration throughout golf is a crucial aspect for gamers in various climate situations. These specialised articles of clothes characteristic supplies and development strategies engineered to stop water ingress, guaranteeing dryness and luxury. An instance features a shoe using a membrane laminated to the higher materials, coupled with sealed seams, to successfully block water from getting into.

Sustaining dry toes whereas taking part in golf gives important benefits. It contributes to total consolation, reduces the probability of blisters and different foot illnesses, and aids in sustaining correct grip and stability all through the swing. Traditionally, golfers relied on much less efficient strategies of water safety, akin to making use of topical therapies to leather-based sneakers. Fashionable developments in materials science have led to the event of extremely efficient and sturdy waterproof choices.

The following sections will delve into the important thing options that contribute to efficient water resistance, look at the assorted supplies utilized of their development, and supply steerage on choosing the suitable footwear for particular wants and taking part in situations.

1. Waterproof membrane

The waterproof membrane stands as a crucial part inside the development of efficient golf footwear. Its presence is straight linked to the designation of the footwear as finest waterproof golf sneakers, dictating the diploma to which exterior moisture is prevented from getting into the sneakers inside. The membrane features as a barrier, stopping water penetration whereas permitting water vapor to flee from inside, contributing to breathability. With no correctly functioning waterproof membrane, even sneakers constructed from water resistant supplies are vulnerable to leaking, compromising consolation and efficiency.

An instance of this affect will be noticed in evaluating sneakers with totally different membrane applied sciences. Footwear using a high-quality, multi-layered membrane, akin to Gore-Tex, usually displays superior waterproof efficiency in comparison with these utilizing a single-layer or much less strong membrane. The previous can stand up to larger ranges of water strain and keep breathability for an prolonged interval, translating to drier toes and enhanced consolation, particularly throughout extended publicity to moist situations. Sensible significance lies in the truth that golfers can depend on finest waterproof golf sneakers with a dependable waterproof membrane, minimizing the danger of discomfort and potential foot issues that come up from moist toes throughout play, finally resulting in an improved golf expertise.

In abstract, the waterproof membrane shouldn’t be merely a characteristic however a foundational aspect figuring out the precise waterproof functionality of golf footwear. Its high quality, development, and integration straight affect efficiency. Choosing golf footwear deemed “finest waterproof golf sneakers” necessitates cautious consideration of the membrane expertise employed, as it’s instrumental in offering and guaranteeing a dry and comfy expertise on the course.

2. Sealed seams

Sealed seams signify a crucial aspect within the development of golf footwear, considerably contributing to its total waterproof integrity. Their presence is a defining attribute of what constitutes footwear designated as “finest waterproof golf sneakers,” stopping water penetration via the stitched areas of the shoe.

  • Eliminating Water Entry Factors

    Seams, created in the course of the becoming a member of of varied shoe elements, inherently current potential pathways for water intrusion. Sealed seams contain making use of a water-proof tape or sealant over these stitched areas, successfully blocking water from seeping via the needle holes. This course of ensures that water can’t penetrate the shoe via the stitching, even beneath situations of extended publicity to moisture. As an example, within the absence of sealed seams, water can readily enter the shoe throughout a spherical performed on a rain-soaked course, resulting in discomfort and decreased efficiency.

  • Varieties of Sealing Strategies

    A number of strategies exist for sealing seams, every with various levels of effectiveness. Warmth-welded tape is a typical methodology, the place a water-proof tape is utilized utilizing warmth and strain, making a sturdy and dependable seal. Liquid sealants will also be used, penetrating the seam and solidifying into a water-proof barrier. The selection of sealing approach relies on the supplies used within the shoe’s development and the specified degree of waterproof safety. For instance, heat-welded tape is often most popular for sneakers with material uppers, whereas liquid sealants could also be used on leather-based elements.

  • Influence on Sturdiness

    Correctly sealed seams not solely improve waterproofness but in addition contribute to the general sturdiness of the footwear. By stopping water from getting into the seam space, the sealing protects the stitching from degradation and potential failure. Moisture can weaken threads and trigger them to interrupt down over time, resulting in seam separation and decreased shoe lifespan. Sealed seams mitigate this threat, guaranteeing that the shoe maintains its structural integrity and waterproof properties for an prolonged interval. Sensible significance will be noticed in longevity, as well-sealed sneakers typically outlast these with out.

  • Integration with Membrane Know-how

    Sealed seams work along side the waterproof membrane to offer complete water safety. Whereas the membrane prevents water from penetrating the fabric of the shoe’s higher, the sealed seams deal with the potential entry factors created by stitching. This mix ensures that the complete shoe is successfully waterproofed, stopping water from getting into via any potential weak factors. Subsequently, to categorize golf footwear inside the vary of “finest waterproof golf sneakers,” requires the concurrent presence of a high-quality waterproof membrane and successfully sealed seams, guaranteeing full water safety.

In conclusion, sealed seams are a non-negotiable characteristic for golf footwear aiming to offer dependable waterproof efficiency. These sealed areas, when correctly executed, are important for protecting toes dry and comfy, considerably contributing to the standard and total score of “finest waterproof golf sneakers.” Their perform, working in tandem with waterproof membranes, showcases their very important position in guaranteeing a dry and comfy golf expertise.

3. Breathability

The idea of breathability inside the realm of “finest waterproof golf sneakers” represents a crucial, usually underestimated, issue. Whereas the first perform of waterproof golf footwear is to stop exterior moisture ingress, the power to expel internally generated moisture vapor is paramount for sustaining foot consolation and optimizing efficiency. Insufficient breathability results in moisture accumulation contained in the shoe, leading to discomfort, elevated threat of blisters, and doubtlessly impacting a golfer’s swing mechanics as a result of altered foot stability. The trigger is inside moisture, and the impact is the problems listed above. As such, sneakers marketed as the best possible should mitigate inside moisture as a part of an entire answer. With out this functionality, even the best waterproof barrier turns into a detriment, trapping perspiration and creating an undesirable surroundings for the foot.

Superior supplies and development strategies are important for reaching a stability between waterproofness and breathability. Membranes, for instance, engineered with microporous buildings, enable water vapor molecules to cross via whereas stopping liquid water from getting into. These membranes are sometimes built-in with moisture-wicking linings that draw perspiration away from the pores and skin. The sensible software of this expertise is obvious in evaluating sneakers constructed with breathable membranes versus these with non-breathable alternate options; golfers constantly report a big distinction in consolation ranges, notably throughout heat or humid situations. Furthermore, the effectiveness of breathability will be assessed via standardized testing strategies, quantifying the speed at which moisture vapor can cross via the fabric. Understanding these elements permits customers to make knowledgeable selections, choosing footwear that gives a superior stability of safety and luxury.

In abstract, breathability is an indispensable attribute of high-quality waterproof golf sneakers. It addresses the problem of managing inside moisture, guaranteeing that toes stay dry and comfy all through a spherical of golf, no matter exterior climate situations. Neglecting this side compromises the general efficiency and luxury of the footwear, diminishing its worth. Contemplating each waterproofness and breathability ensures a extra constructive golf expertise.

4. Traction

Traction is a foundational aspect in golf footwear design, notably inside the context of “finest waterproof golf sneakers.” Sustaining stability and stopping slippage in the course of the golf swing is essential for energy switch and accuracy. Footwear that gives insufficient traction can compromise a golfer’s efficiency, no matter waterproof capabilities.

  • Spike Design and Composition

    The configuration and supplies of spikes, or cleats, considerably affect traction efficiency. Conventional spiked designs usually make use of sturdy supplies akin to TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) for enhanced grip on numerous turf situations. The association of spikes throughout the only is strategically designed to maximise floor contact and reduce slippage throughout weight switch. For instance, a wider distribution of spikes in the direction of the perimeter of the shoe can enhance stability throughout lateral actions.

  • Spikeless Outsole Know-how

    Spikeless golf sneakers supply an alternate method to traction, using molded rubber or artificial outsoles with patterned treads to offer grip. The effectiveness of spikeless designs relies on the tread sample’s depth and the rubber compound’s properties. A extra aggressive tread sample with diverse lug sizes can present comparable traction to conventional spikes on agency floor. Nonetheless, spikeless designs might exhibit decreased grip on softer or wetter surfaces in comparison with spiked counterparts.

  • Moist Floor Efficiency

    The interplay between traction parts and moist surfaces is crucial for “finest waterproof golf sneakers.” Water can scale back friction between the shoe and the bottom, rising the danger of slippage. Efficient traction designs incorporate options that channel water away from the contact floor, sustaining a safer grip. Some producers make use of specialised rubber compounds or tread patterns with micro-channels to reinforce moist floor traction.

  • Floor Stress Distribution

    The distribution of floor strain throughout the only impacts total stability and traction. Footwear designed to evenly distribute weight throughout the foot can enhance stability and forestall localized strain factors that may result in slippage. Midsole applied sciences and outsole designs that promote even strain distribution contribute to enhanced traction and luxury, notably throughout extended rounds of golf.

The interaction between these traction sides and the waterproof properties defines what is taken into account “finest waterproof golf sneakers”. Combining a water-proof higher with a traction system optimized for moist situations leads to footwear that not solely retains toes dry but in addition ensures a steady and assured swing, no matter environmental challenges. Selecting footwear primarily based on these issues ensures a big affect on efficiency.

5. Help

Within the context of golf footwear, assist refers back to the structural options that keep foot stability, promote correct biomechanics, and scale back fatigue throughout extended exercise. Contemplating “finest waterproof golf sneakers”, the presence of sufficient assist mechanisms shouldn’t be merely a consolation consideration; it’s integral to efficiency and damage prevention. Inadequate assist can result in extreme pronation or supination, impacting swing mechanics and rising the danger of ankle or foot pressure. For instance, a golfer with weak ankle assist might expertise diminished energy switch in the course of the swing, leading to decreased distance and accuracy. Thus, the incorporation of supportive parts is important for high-quality waterproof golf footwear.

A number of design parts contribute to efficient assist in golf sneakers. These embody a strengthened heel counter to stabilize the rearfoot, a supportive midsole to offer cushioning and movement management, and a torsion management system to restrict extreme twisting of the foot. The sensible affect of those options turns into evident when evaluating totally different fashions. Footwear with a strong heel counter and a agency midsole demonstrably improves stability in the course of the swing, notably for golfers with pre-existing foot situations or those that spend prolonged intervals on the course. Moreover, the selection of supplies used within the higher development additionally influences assist. Stiffer, extra structured supplies present higher stability in comparison with softer, extra versatile alternate options.

The significance of assist in “finest waterproof golf sneakers” can’t be overstated. It straight impacts a golfer’s means to keep up stability, generate energy, and reduce the danger of damage. Choosing waterproof golf footwear that prioritizes assist, via options like a strengthened heel counter, a supportive midsole, and a torsion management system, is important for optimizing efficiency and guaranteeing a cushty and secure golf expertise. This mix of waterproofing and assist straight contributes to the general worth and effectiveness of the footwear.

6. Sturdiness

Sturdiness is an important attribute of high-quality golf footwear, particularly when contemplating “finest waterproof golf sneakers.” It represents the shoe’s means to resist extended use beneath various environmental situations, sustaining its structural integrity and waterproof properties over time. This longevity is paramount, because it straight correlates to the worth and efficiency delivered to the golfer. A scarcity of sturdiness negates any short-term advantages provided by different options.

  • Materials Choice and Building

    The selection of supplies and development strategies considerably impacts the lifespan of golf sneakers. Premium full-grain leather-based uppers, as an example, typically exhibit higher resistance to put on and tear in comparison with artificial alternate options. Equally, strong stitching strategies, strengthened stress factors, and high-quality adhesives contribute to total structural integrity. An instance will be seen in evaluating a shoe with double-stitched seams versus one with single-stitched seams; the previous is inherently extra proof against seam failure beneath stress, thereby rising sturdiness.

  • Waterproof Membrane Integrity

    The long-term efficiency of the waterproof membrane is a key indicator of sturdiness in waterproof golf sneakers. Repeated flexing, publicity to UV radiation, and call with chemical substances can degrade the membrane over time, compromising its means to stop water penetration. Larger-quality membranes, usually incorporating a number of layers and protecting coatings, are extra resistant to those degradation elements. Testing requirements for waterproofness usually embody simulating prolonged put on situations to evaluate the membrane’s sturdiness beneath sensible use eventualities.

  • Outsole Put on Resistance

    The outsole, being the purpose of contact with the bottom, is topic to important abrasion throughout a spherical of golf. The kind of rubber compound used and the design of the tread sample affect the outsole’s put on resistance. Softer rubber compounds might supply superior grip however are likely to put on down extra rapidly, whereas more durable compounds present higher sturdiness however might sacrifice some traction. The optimum stability relies on the supposed use and taking part in situations. For instance, golfers who incessantly play on arduous, compacted programs might prioritize outsole sturdiness over most grip.

  • {Hardware} and Part High quality

    The longevity of seemingly minor elements, akin to laces, eyelets, and zippers, additionally contributes to the general sturdiness of golf sneakers. Low-quality {hardware} is vulnerable to breakage or corrosion, doubtlessly rendering the shoe unusable even when the most important structural elements stay intact. Footwear that includes sturdy steel {hardware} and corrosion-resistant finishes exhibit higher resilience to environmental elements and extended use, finally extending their lifespan. An instance is evaluating plastic eyelets, which may break simply, with steel alloy eyelets that higher stand up to lace tightening forces.

In essence, the sturdiness of “finest waterproof golf sneakers” encompasses the resilience of its constituent supplies, the integrity of its development, and the sustained efficiency of its waterproof applied sciences. Golfers in search of long-term worth ought to prioritize footwear constructed with premium supplies, strengthened stress factors, and strong waterproof membranes, guaranteeing that the funding yields lasting efficiency and safety on the course.

7. Match

The right match is paramount when choosing golf footwear, notably within the class of “finest waterproof golf sneakers.” A correct match straight impacts consolation, efficiency, and foot well being, enhancing the general golf expertise. Poorly becoming footwear can result in blisters, discomfort, and altered swing mechanics, negating any potential advantages of waterproof options.

  • Size and Width Dimensions

    Correct measurement of foot size and width is key to choosing the suitable measurement. Golf sneakers ought to present sufficient toe field area, permitting for pure foot splay in the course of the swing. A shoe that’s too quick could cause toe crowding and discomfort, whereas one that’s too lengthy might result in slippage and instability. Width issues are equally vital, as a shoe that’s too slim can constrict the foot, inflicting ache and potential long-term issues, whereas a shoe that’s too vast is not going to present sufficient assist. The perfect waterproof golf sneakers should accommodate the foot’s dimensions precisely to facilitate snug and environment friendly motion.

  • Arch Help Integration

    Correct arch assist is important for sustaining foot alignment and stopping overpronation or supination in the course of the golf swing. Completely different foot sorts require various levels of arch assist. Golf sneakers ought to supply sufficient assist primarily based on the person’s arch profile. Insufficient arch assist can result in foot fatigue, plantar fasciitis, and different associated points. Finest waterproof golf sneakers incorporate arch assist options that accommodate numerous arch sorts, selling stability and lowering the danger of foot-related accidents.

  • Heel Counter Stability

    The heel counter is the structural aspect that surrounds the heel, offering stability and stopping extreme rearfoot motion. A well-designed heel counter helps keep foot alignment all through the swing, lowering the danger of ankle instability and associated accidents. The heel counter ought to match snugly across the heel with out inflicting extreme strain or discomfort. The perfect waterproof golf sneakers characteristic a strong heel counter that gives optimum assist and stability, contributing to a extra balanced and managed swing.

  • Lacing System and Adjustability

    The lacing system permits for personalized adjustment of the shoe’s match, guaranteeing a safe and comfy really feel. Completely different lacing patterns can accommodate numerous foot shapes and volumes. A well-designed lacing system permits for exact tightening and loosening, offering a personalised match that optimizes consolation and assist. The perfect waterproof golf sneakers incorporate a lacing system that permits for fine-tuning, guaranteeing a safe and comfy match that accommodates particular person preferences and foot traits.

The cumulative impact of those becoming issues straight contributes to the golfer’s consolation, efficiency, and long-term foot well being. Subsequently, when choosing “finest waterproof golf sneakers,” it’s crucial to prioritize match, guaranteeing that the footwear adequately accommodates the person’s foot dimensions, arch sort, and biomechanical wants. The mixture of correct match and waterproof performance enhances the general golf expertise, offering each safety and luxury on the course.

8. Consolation

Consolation is a crucial determinant within the number of golf footwear, notably when contemplating “finest waterproof golf sneakers.” Extended ambulation and repetitive actions inherent within the sport necessitate footwear that minimizes foot fatigue and discomfort. The designation of golf sneakers as superior hinges not solely on their capability to repel water but in addition on their means to keep up a cushty inside surroundings all through prolonged rounds. Discomfort inside the shoe can result in altered swing mechanics, impacting efficiency, and doubtlessly inflicting blisters or different foot illnesses. Subsequently, consolation serves as a necessary and inseparable part of what constitutes superior waterproof golf sneakers.

The connection between waterproof development and luxury is complicated. Waterproof membranes, whereas efficient at stopping water ingress, may restrict breathability, doubtlessly resulting in elevated perspiration and moisture buildup inside the shoe. This necessitates the incorporation of superior supplies and design options aimed toward mitigating these results. As an example, waterproof sneakers using breathable membranes along side moisture-wicking linings supply a extra snug expertise in comparison with these missing such options. Furthermore, cushioning applied sciences and anatomical footbeds contribute to shock absorption and assist, additional enhancing consolation. The sensible significance of that is evident in observing golfers who constantly report elevated consolation ranges and decreased fatigue when carrying waterproof sneakers that prioritize breathability and cushioning, notably throughout heat or humid situations.

In abstract, consolation shouldn’t be merely a fascinating attribute however a foundational requirement for “finest waterproof golf sneakers.” The interaction between waterproof performance and luxury necessitates cautious consideration of fabric choice, design options, and development strategies. Footwear that successfully balances these parts gives golfers with a dry, snug, and performance-enhancing expertise on the course. The number of such footwear straight impacts the golfer’s well-being and efficiency, illustrating the crucial significance of consolation within the evaluation of waterproof golf sneakers.

9. Spikeless/spiked

The excellence between spikeless and spiked outsoles considerably influences the efficiency traits of golf footwear, notably inside the “finest waterproof golf sneakers” class. The selection between these two designs hinges on a trade-off between traction, consolation, and course compatibility. Spiked sneakers, historically that includes replaceable cleats, supply superior grip on diverse terrain, particularly in moist or uneven situations. This enhanced traction straight interprets to improved stability in the course of the golf swing, permitting for extra environment friendly energy switch. Nonetheless, the aggressive grip of spikes can typically harm delicate greens, resulting in restrictions on sure programs. Subsequently, “finest waterproof golf sneakers” within the spiked class should stability traction with course preservation.

Spikeless designs, conversely, make the most of a sample of molded rubber or artificial lugs to attain traction. Whereas typically offering much less aggressive grip than spiked sneakers, spikeless fashions supply higher versatility and luxury, as they are often worn each on and off the course with out inflicting harm. The effectiveness of spikeless traction relies on the lug sample’s density, depth, and the rubber compound used. Advances in supplies expertise have led to spikeless outsoles that present comparable traction to spiked sneakers on agency, dry surfaces. The sensible software is obvious within the rising recognition of spikeless waterproof golf sneakers amongst informal golfers who prioritize comfort and luxury.

The number of both spikeless or spiked “finest waterproof golf sneakers” relies on particular person taking part in preferences and course situations. Spiked sneakers stay the popular alternative for critical golfers in search of most traction and stability, notably in difficult climate. Spikeless fashions supply a extra versatile and comfy choice for informal gamers who worth comfort and course compatibility. Whatever the chosen design, the combination of efficient traction expertise with waterproof development ensures that the footwear performs optimally in various situations, contributing to a assured and comfy golf expertise. The problem lies in balancing grip with course preservation.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses widespread inquiries and misconceptions relating to waterproof golf footwear, offering clear and concise solutions to help in knowledgeable decision-making.

Query 1: What defines a golf shoe as “finest waterproof”?

The designation signifies the footwear’s means to stop water penetration successfully, using a mix of waterproof membranes, sealed seams, and water resistant supplies. Impartial testing and consumer opinions usually validate these claims.

Query 2: How usually ought to waterproof golf sneakers get replaced?

Substitute frequency relies on utilization and upkeep. Indicators of damage, akin to compromised seams, membrane degradation, or lack of waterproof integrity, necessitate alternative. A normal guideline suggests changing each one to 3 years.

Query 3: Are all waterproof golf sneakers breathable?

No. Whereas many waterproof golf sneakers incorporate breathable membranes, not all designs prioritize this characteristic equally. Search for fashions particularly marketed as “breathable waterproof” for enhanced consolation.

Query 4: Can waterproof golf sneakers be utilized in non-golfing actions?

Sure, however with issues. The outsole design, optimized for golf, might not present best traction or consolation for different actions. Extended use in non-golfing actions can also speed up put on and tear.

Query 5: What upkeep is required for waterproof golf sneakers?

Common cleansing with a moist material and delicate cleaning soap is beneficial. Keep away from harsh chemical substances or abrasive cleaners, which may harm the waterproof membrane. Enable sneakers to air dry utterly earlier than storing.

Query 6: Do spikeless waterproof golf sneakers supply sufficient traction in comparison with spiked fashions?

Spikeless designs can present adequate traction on agency, dry surfaces. Nonetheless, spiked fashions typically supply superior grip on moist, uneven, or hilly terrain. The selection relies on particular person taking part in situations and preferences.

In abstract, choosing the “finest waterproof golf sneakers” requires a complete analysis of waterproof capabilities, breathability, sturdiness, and match, along with understanding the particular calls for of the golfer’s taking part in surroundings.

The subsequent part will supply sensible suggestions for choosing the suitable waterproof golf footwear, tailor-made to particular person wants and taking part in situations.

Suggestions for Choosing Waterproof Golf Footwear

Correct number of waterproof golf footwear necessitates an intensive analysis of varied elements to make sure optimum efficiency and luxury on the course. These tips supply sensible recommendation for making knowledgeable selections.

Tip 1: Assess Taking part in Situations: Decide the everyday climate situations and terrain encountered throughout golf rounds. Frequent publicity to moist or hilly environments necessitates footwear with superior waterproof capabilities and aggressive traction.

Tip 2: Consider Waterproof Know-how: Examine the kind of waterproof membrane employed within the shoe’s development. Membranes akin to Gore-Tex supply confirmed waterproof safety and breathability. Confirm the presence of sealed seams to stop water entry via stitching.

Tip 3: Prioritize Match and Consolation: Make sure the footwear gives sufficient toe field area, arch assist, and heel stability. A correct match minimizes the danger of blisters and foot fatigue, enhancing total consolation throughout prolonged rounds.

Tip 4: Think about Outsole Design: Select between spikeless and spiked outsoles primarily based on particular person preferences and course laws. Spiked designs supply enhanced traction on diverse terrain, whereas spikeless fashions present higher versatility and luxury.

Tip 5: Study Materials High quality: Go for footwear constructed with sturdy supplies, akin to full-grain leather-based or high-quality artificial uppers. Sturdy development and strengthened stress factors contribute to long-term put on resistance.

Tip 6: Analysis Model Fame and Opinions: Examine model fame and seek the advice of consumer opinions to gauge the reliability and efficiency of various fashions. Person suggestions gives useful insights into real-world efficiency and sturdiness.

Tip 7: Finances Issues: Set up a finances and evaluate options and efficiency throughout totally different worth factors. Whereas premium fashions usually supply superior waterproof expertise and sturdiness, cost-effective choices can nonetheless present sufficient safety.

By adhering to those tips, golfers could make knowledgeable selections when choosing waterproof golf footwear, guaranteeing optimum efficiency, consolation, and safety on the course.

The following part will present concluding remarks and emphasize the importance of waterproof golf footwear.

Conclusion

The previous exploration of the time period “finest waterproof golf sneakers” has highlighted the multifaceted nature of efficient golf footwear. Past mere water resistance, elements akin to breathability, assist, traction, sturdiness, and match contribute considerably to the general efficiency and luxury skilled by the golfer. The mixing of superior supplies and development strategies represents a dedication to optimizing each safety and efficiency in difficult environmental situations.

The enduring pursuit of enhanced efficiency on the course necessitates a crucial evaluation of footwear expertise. Golfers ought to prioritize knowledgeable decision-making when choosing waterproof golf sneakers, recognizing that this funding straight impacts their consolation, stability, and total golf expertise. Continued developments in supplies science and design will doubtless yield additional enhancements within the capabilities of waterproof golf footwear, solidifying its place as a crucial part of the golfer’s tools.