9+ Best Pre Rolled Cones to Smoke (2024)


9+ Best Pre Rolled Cones to Smoke (2024)

Pre-rolled receptacles designed to carry smokable materials, formed like cones, characterize a handy methodology for consuming authorized herbs. These ready-made buildings get rid of the necessity for guide rolling, offering a uniform and constant smoking expertise. An instance could be a finely crafted, unbleached paper cone stuffed with a particular pressure, providing ease of use and a measured dose.

Some great benefits of utilizing pre-rolled cones embody simplified preparation, portability, and lowered waste. Their historic context stems from the growing demand for accessible and discreet consumption strategies. The provision of those cones has additionally promoted consistency in product high quality and expertise, contributing to a extra regulated and standardized market.

The rest of this text will discover the various vary of cone supplies, sizing choices, and filling methods accessible, offering a complete overview for choosing essentially the most acceptable cone for particular person wants and preferences. It will embody evaluation of paper varieties, filter designs, and optimum packing strategies.

1. Paper Materials

The composition of the paper utilized in pre-rolled cones considerably impacts the general smoking expertise. The chosen materials influences elements similar to burn price, taste profile, and structural integrity of the cone. Understanding the traits of various paper varieties is essential for choosing essentially the most appropriate cone.

  • Wooden Pulp Paper

    Wooden pulp paper is a generally used materials in pre-rolled cones as a result of its cost-effectiveness and available nature. It tends to burn extra shortly than different paper varieties and may impart a noticeable taste that will intervene with the style of the smokable materials. Its thicker nature also can contribute to a harsher smoking expertise. Nonetheless, it’s sometimes extra sturdy, making it simpler to deal with and fill.

  • Hemp Paper

    Hemp paper is derived from hemp fibers and is usually thought of a extra sustainable choice in comparison with wooden pulp. It gives a slower, extra even burn and a cleaner style, minimizing taste interference. Hemp paper is often thinner and extra delicate, requiring cautious dealing with throughout filling and smoking to forestall tearing or uneven burning. Its porosity impacts airflow, additional influencing the draw and combustion.

  • Rice Paper

    Rice paper is thought for its thinness and minimal influence on taste. It offers a clear, virtually tasteless smoking expertise, permitting the pure taste of the fabric to be totally appreciated. Nonetheless, rice paper is exceptionally delicate and requires appreciable talent to deal with and pack successfully. It burns slowly and steadily, typically leading to an extended smoking session. Its superb texture necessitates correct storage to forestall injury.

  • Flax Paper

    Flax paper gives a compromise between hemp and rice paper. It’s comparatively skinny, offering a clear style, and reveals an honest degree of sturdiness. It burns slowly and evenly, presenting a balanced smoking expertise. Flax paper is a sustainable selection, typically sourced from responsibly managed crops. Its traits make it a preferred choice for these looking for a refined and constant expertise.

The selection of paper materials finally relies on particular person preferences and priorities. Components similar to desired taste purity, burn price, sustainability concerns, and dealing with ease all play a task in figuring out the optimum choice. The interaction between these traits straight impacts the qualities of efficient pre-rolled cones.

2. Cone Measurement

The bodily dimensions of pre-rolled cones are important in figuring out their suitability for a given consumer. Cone measurement straight influences the quantity of smokable materials that may be accommodated, the length of the smoking expertise, and the general portability and discretion of the product. Understanding the nuances of cone sizing is due to this fact paramount in choosing efficient pre-rolled receptacles.

  • Capability and Dosage Management

    Cone measurement dictates the utmost quantity of fabric that may be packed inside. Smaller cones, similar to these designated “nano” or “king slim,” supply a decrease capability, appropriate for single customers or these looking for micro-dosing. Bigger cones, like “king measurement” or “tremendous measurement,” accommodate bigger portions, catering to group settings or people with larger consumption wants. Constant and correct filling is crucial to make sure predictable dosage and forestall inconsistencies within the expertise. Filling bigger cones inconsistently can result in uneven burning and a compromised expertise.

  • Smoking Length and Session Size

    The capability of a cone straight correlates with the potential length of the smoking session. Smaller cones supply shorter, extra concise experiences, ultimate for fast breaks or discreet consumption. Bigger cones present prolonged classes, permitting for extended enjoyment and a extra gradual consumption of fabric. Concerns ought to be given to particular person tolerance ranges and desired results when choosing a cone measurement. A bigger cone could result in negative effects if not consumed responsibly.

  • Portability and Discretion

    Smaller cone sizes improve portability and facilitate discreet utilization. Nano or slim cones may be simply carried and consumed with out drawing undue consideration. Bigger cones, whereas providing elevated capability, could also be much less handy to move and extra conspicuous throughout use. The meant setting and desired degree of discretion ought to be thought of when selecting a cone measurement. Consuming a big cone in a public setting could violate native rules or societal norms.

  • Materials Waste and Effectivity

    Choosing an acceptable cone measurement can reduce materials waste and maximize effectivity. Utilizing a bigger cone than obligatory for a single session could result in incomplete consumption and discarded materials. Conversely, utilizing a smaller cone for a high-volume consumer could necessitate frequent refills, disrupting the expertise. Matching the cone measurement to anticipated consumption patterns optimizes useful resource utilization and reduces pointless waste. Environment friendly use aligns with accountable consumption practices.

The correlation between cone measurement and optimum pre-rolled receptacles hinges on the precise wants and preferences of the consumer. Concerns should lengthen to capability, desired session size, portability, and minimizing waste. Cautious choice ensures that the pre-rolled cone successfully meets the meant function, contributing to a extra tailor-made and accountable consumption expertise. Different elements, similar to paper sort and filter design, will even affect the worth and enjoyability of the very best cones to smoke.

3. Filter High quality

The filter element in pre-rolled cones considerably influences the general high quality of the smoking expertise, impacting each the bodily sensations and the perceived taste profile. The effectiveness of the filter is straight proportional to the discount of particulate matter and undesirable compounds reaching the buyer. For instance, a poorly constructed filter could permit superb particles to move by, leading to a harsher inhalation and potential throat irritation, thus negating the benefits of even the very best cones to smoke.

The fabric composition of the filter, its density, and its development methodology all contribute to its efficiency. Filters constituted of tightly packed cellulose fibers, as an illustration, are demonstrably more practical at trapping particles than loosely rolled cardboard alternate options. Moreover, the filter’s design can have an effect on airflow and draw resistance. A filter that’s too restrictive can impede airflow, making inhalation tough and affecting combustion. Conversely, an excessively porous filter could supply inadequate filtration, compromising the smoothness of the smoke. The very best cones to smoke ought to make use of a filter that balances filtration effectivity with optimum airflow.

In abstract, filter high quality is a important determinant of the smoking expertise related to pre-rolled cones. Substandard filters can result in disagreeable sensations and diminish the consumer’s appreciation of the smokable materials. Due to this fact, people looking for the very best cones to smoke should prioritize merchandise incorporating well-designed, high-quality filters that successfully steadiness filtration, airflow, and general consolation. The function of the filter in refining the expertise can’t be overstated.

4. Burn Fee

Burn price, outlined because the velocity at which a pre-rolled cone combusts, is a important attribute influencing the general consumption expertise. Its significance within the context of figuring out optimum pre-rolled cones can’t be overstated, because it straight impacts the session’s length, taste preservation, and effectivity of fabric use.

  • Paper Thickness and Density

    The thickness and density of the paper employed in setting up a cone are main determinants of burn price. Thinner, much less dense papers typically exhibit slower combustion, permitting for a extra gradual launch of flavors and a protracted session. Conversely, thicker papers are inclined to burn extra quickly, which may result in a harsher expertise and accelerated consumption of the fabric. The best cone balances paper thickness with structural integrity to attain a constant, managed burn.

  • Materials Packing and Density

    The density to which the smokable materials is packed inside the cone considerably impacts airflow and, consequently, the burn price. Overpacking restricts airflow, leading to a slower, doubtlessly uneven burn that will require frequent relighting. Underpacking permits for extreme airflow, resulting in speedy combustion, wasted materials, and a much less flavorful expertise. Optimum packing ensures a constant, even burn that maximizes the enjoyment and effectivity of the fabric.

  • Ambient Circumstances and Humidity

    Exterior environmental elements, notably humidity, exert a notable affect on the burn price of pre-rolled cones. Larger humidity ranges can improve the moisture content material of the paper and smokable materials, slowing down the burn price and doubtlessly resulting in uneven combustion. Conversely, dry situations can speed up the burn, leading to a harsher, much less managed expertise. Storing cones in a climate-controlled setting helps keep constant burn traits.

  • Cone Form and Taper

    The geometry of the cone itself contributes to its burn traits. A constant taper promotes a good burn, guaranteeing that the fabric combusts uniformly from the tip to the bottom. Irregularities in form or inconsistencies within the taper can result in uneven burning, sizzling spots, and a much less predictable expertise. Exactly manufactured cones, due to this fact, supply larger management over the burn price and general session high quality.

The aspects mentioned underscore the intricate relationship between burn price and the collection of efficient pre-rolled cones. Reaching an optimum burn price requires cautious consideration of paper traits, packing density, environmental situations, and cone geometry. This understanding empowers customers to make knowledgeable selections, guaranteeing a extra pleasurable and environment friendly smoking expertise. The very best cones to smoke steadiness all these parameters to yield constant outcomes.

5. Taste Impression

Taste influence, within the context of pre-rolled cones, represents the diploma to which the cone materials itself alters or interferes with the inherent style of the smokable substance. This side is essential when discerning efficient pre-rolled receptacles, as a impartial taste profile is usually desired to completely admire the nuances of the fabric being consumed. The collection of cone materials, due to this fact, straight influences the sensory expertise.

  • Paper Composition and Style

    The uncooked supplies utilized in cone paper development introduce refined however discernible flavors that may both complement or detract from the smokable substance. Wooden pulp papers, as an illustration, typically impart a woody or papery style, whereas hemp and rice papers are typically thought of extra impartial. The presence of components similar to chlorine bleach can additional alter the flavour profile. Choosing cones crafted from minimally processed, unbleached papers minimizes taste contamination, permitting the true traits of the fabric to prevail. Cones claiming superior taste preservation typically make the most of ultra-thin rice or flax papers.

  • Combustion Byproducts and Aromatics

    The combustion course of itself generates byproducts that contribute to the general taste expertise. Sure cone supplies, when burned, launch risky natural compounds that may work together with the style receptors, masking or distorting the meant taste profile. Papers with larger cellulose content material have a tendency to supply cleaner combustion with fewer interfering byproducts. Moreover, the aromatics launched throughout burning can affect the perceived taste, making a synergistic or antagonistic impact. Cones designed for minimal combustion byproduct launch are often marketed as premium choices.

  • Filter Materials and Taste Alteration

    The filter materials, whereas primarily meant to take away particulate matter, also can subtly have an effect on the flavour. Filters constituted of bleached cotton or artificial fibers could introduce a chemical style, significantly through the preliminary puffs. Unbleached cellulose or hemp-based filters are sometimes most well-liked for his or her impartial taste properties. The filter’s porosity and airflow traits also can influence the focus of taste compounds reaching the palate. Cones using filters with optimized airflow and inert supplies purpose to ship a extra constant and unadulterated taste expertise.

  • Storage Circumstances and Taste Absorption

    Pre-rolled cones, significantly these constituted of porous supplies, are inclined to absorbing flavors and odors from their surrounding setting. Improper storage in proximity to strong-smelling substances may end up in taste contamination, compromising the integrity of the smoking expertise. Storing cones in hermetic containers, away from direct daylight and powerful odors, preserves their taste neutrality. Cones packaged in protecting supplies are much less liable to absorbing exterior flavors, guaranteeing a extra constant style profile upon consumption.

The interrelation between cone materials, combustion dynamics, filter properties, and storage practices collectively shapes the flavour influence of pre-rolled cones. A discerning client prioritizing taste purity ought to meticulously consider these elements to establish optimum pre-rolled receptacles that reduce style interference, permitting the true essence of the smokable materials to be totally appreciated. The very best cones to smoke function a impartial vessel, delivering the meant taste with out distortion.

6. Ease of Filling

The attribute of ease of filling represents a vital, typically neglected, side of pre-rolled cones. Its significance lies in streamlining the preparation course of, minimizing materials waste, and finally enhancing the consumer expertise. An optimum pre-rolled cone facilitates easy loading, contributing on to its perceived worth and general effectiveness.

  • Cone Form and Construction

    The geometric design of the cone considerably impacts the convenience with which it may be stuffed. Cones with a constant, gradual taper and a large opening on the high facilitate easier loading. Conversely, cones with irregular shapes, constricted openings, or flimsy buildings pose challenges through the filling course of. Properly-designed cones keep their form, even when subjected to average stress, guaranteeing a easy and environment friendly filling operation. Poorly structured cones could collapse or deform, resulting in materials spillage and frustration. Examples embody wide-mouth cones particularly designed to be used with automated filling machines, contrasting with hand-rolled cones exhibiting inconsistent shapes.

  • Materials Composition and Texture

    The fabric from which the cone is constructed impacts its texture and rigidity, each influencing the convenience of filling. Clean, barely inflexible papers, similar to sure flax papers, supply a extra tactile expertise, permitting for higher management through the loading course of. Tough or overly versatile papers can impede the sleek circulation of fabric, inflicting it to cling or bunch up inside the cone. A constant texture promotes even distribution of the filling materials, contributing to a extra uniform and predictable smoking expertise. As an illustration, pre-rolled cones made with ultra-thin rice paper could also be difficult to fill with out specialised instruments as a result of their delicate nature.

  • Compatibility with Filling Equipment

    The design of pre-rolled cones ought to ideally complement using varied filling equipment, similar to funnels, loading trays, and tamping instruments. Cones with an ordinary opening measurement and a secure base are extra appropriate with these equipment, permitting for environment friendly and exact filling. Incompatibility may end up in wasted materials, uneven packing, and elevated preparation time. Many producers now supply bundled cone and accent kits to make sure seamless integration. An instance of compatibility is a cone designed to completely match a standard-sized filling machine, resulting in constant and speedy manufacturing.

  • Resistance to Tearing and Injury

    The sturdiness of the cone materials is a vital think about figuring out its resistance to ripping or injury through the filling course of. Cones constructed from sturdy papers, similar to thicker hemp or wooden pulp varieties, are higher outfitted to resist the stress and friction related to loading. Fragile cones, significantly these constituted of ultra-thin papers, require cautious dealing with to forestall injury. Tears or punctures can compromise the structural integrity of the cone, resulting in uneven burning and materials leakage. Strengthened cones with added tear resistance are sometimes most well-liked by customers who prioritize ease of filling and long-term sturdiness.

The interrelationship between cone form, materials properties, accent compatibility, and tear resistance collectively defines the “Ease of Filling” attribute. Cones that excel in these areas present a superior consumer expertise, minimizing preparation time and materials waste. Finally, ease of filling considerably contributes to the perceived worth and general satisfaction derived from pre-rolled cones, influencing their place among the many finest cones to smoke.

7. Structural Integrity

Structural integrity, referring to a pre-rolled cone’s capability to keep up its form and resist injury underneath regular use situations, is a elementary side of figuring out the “finest cones to smoke.” A cone missing enough structural integrity is liable to collapsing throughout filling, tearing throughout dealing with, or deforming throughout smoking. Every of those situations straight impacts the consumer expertise, typically leading to wasted materials, uneven burning, and a compromised draw. As an illustration, a cone constructed with weak paper could collapse upon making an attempt to pack the smokable materials, necessitating a whole restart and lack of costly contents. Conversely, a robustly constructed cone retains its type all through your complete course of, facilitating environment friendly filling and a constant smoking session.

The selection of paper materials, adhesive sort, and manufacturing course of all contribute considerably to a cone’s structural integrity. Thicker papers, whereas doubtlessly affecting taste, typically supply larger resistance to ripping and crushing. The adhesive used to seal the cone’s seam should be robust sufficient to resist dealing with and warmth, but additionally non-toxic and flavor-neutral. Exact manufacturing methods guarantee constant wall thickness and a safe seal, minimizing weak factors and potential failure factors. For example, cones using a double-layered paper close to the tip reveal elevated resistance to deformation underneath warmth. Cones ought to be inflexible sufficient to help themself with smokable materials inside. The objective is to keep away from injury, guarantee correct airflow and an pleasurable smoking session.

In summation, structural integrity is an indispensable high quality of any pre-rolled cone aspiring to be thought of among the many “finest cones to smoke.” The power to resist the trials of filling, dealing with, and smoking straight interprets to a extra environment friendly, pleasurable, and cost-effective consumption expertise. Producers prioritizing sturdy development and high quality supplies contribute on to client satisfaction. Cones failing this criterion are relegated to a decrease tier, no matter different potential advantages. Finally, the structural soundness of a pre-rolled cone is a direct measure of its general high quality and usefulness.

8. Uniform Form

A constant conical type is a prerequisite for a pre-rolled cone to be thought of among the many “finest cones to smoke.” Deviations from a uniform form introduce inconsistencies in packing density, airflow, and burn traits, finally degrading the smoking expertise. A cone with bulges or constrictions, as an illustration, won’t permit for even distribution of the smokable materials, creating “sizzling spots” and uneven combustion. This results in a harsh, inconsistent draw and potential materials waste. Exact and constant shaping throughout manufacturing straight correlates with the standard and performance of the ultimate product. A well-formed cone ensures predictability and management throughout your complete smoking course of.

The influence of a uniform form extends past the person smoking expertise. Consistency in form facilitates automated filling processes, bettering effectivity and decreasing manufacturing prices. This benefit interprets to a extra reasonably priced product for the buyer with out compromising high quality. Moreover, a uniform form permits for standardized packaging and storage, minimizing injury throughout transportation and lengthening the shelf lifetime of the cones. Examples of exact manufacturing resulting in uniform shapes embody laser-cut cones the place even the slightest deviation is instantly eliminated by high quality management processes.

In abstract, the connection between uniform form and optimum pre-rolled cones is simple. Uniform form is essential for guaranteeing even packing, constant burn, environment friendly manufacturing, and dependable storage. Challenges in reaching this uniformity lie primarily in sustaining stringent high quality management through the manufacturing course of and choosing acceptable supplies that retain their form underneath various environmental situations. Overcoming these hurdles is crucial for producing pre-rolled cones that constantly ship a superior smoking expertise and earn their place among the many “finest cones to smoke.”

9. General Worth

The evaluation of “General Worth,” within the context of pre-rolled cones, transcends a easy price-point comparability. It encompasses the totality of advantages a client receives relative to the monetary funding, factoring in efficiency traits, sturdiness, consistency, and the intangible points of consumer satisfaction. Figuring out the “finest cones to smoke” mandates a radical analysis of whether or not the product delivers a commensurate return on expenditure, contemplating each short-term utilization and long-term value implications. As an illustration, a seemingly cheap cone that tears simply, burns inconsistently, or imparts an undesirable taste finally represents poor worth, no matter its preliminary worth. The trigger and impact relationship is obvious: superior high quality supplies and meticulous development, whereas doubtlessly growing the preliminary value, result in a extra environment friendly and pleasurable smoking expertise, decreasing materials waste and enhancing satisfaction.

Sensible significance emerges when analyzing real-life examples. A client constantly buying cheaper, lower-quality cones could, over time, expend extra money as a result of materials wastage, inconsistent burns requiring frequent relighting, and the necessity to change broken cones. In distinction, investing in barely dearer cones recognized for his or her structural integrity, even burn, and taste neutrality can show extra economical in the long term. Moreover, the lowered frustration related to utilizing a high-quality product contributes to an intangible profit, enhancing the general notion of worth. The significance of this understanding is amplified in regulated markets the place product high quality straight impacts client notion and model loyalty. A model constantly delivering high-value pre-rolled cones establishes a fame for reliability and high quality, fostering sustained buyer relationships. Worth should lengthen to sustainability if a cone has excessive scores in different areas.

In conclusion, “General Worth” is an indispensable element of the “finest cones to smoke.” It represents a holistic analysis that encompasses worth, efficiency, sturdiness, and consumer satisfaction. The problem lies in precisely assessing these elements and balancing competing priorities. The sensible significance of this understanding is that it guides each producers and customers towards knowledgeable choices, selling the manufacturing and collection of pre-rolled cones that present a real return on funding, resulting in sustainability and reliability. The very best cones to smoke want to think about all options whereas preserving the worth level consistent with the buyer’s expectations.

Ceaselessly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries associated to pre-rolled cones, offering clear and concise solutions to boost understanding and inform buying choices.

Query 1: What paper materials is best in pre-rolled cones for preserving taste?

Rice paper and flax paper are typically thought of superior for preserving the inherent taste of smokable supplies. These supplies are thinner and fewer processed, minimizing taste interference in comparison with wooden pulp choices.

Query 2: How does cone measurement influence the smoking expertise?

Cone measurement dictates capability, influencing the length of the session and the quantity of fabric consumed. Smaller cones supply shorter classes and micro-dosing capabilities, whereas bigger cones accommodate prolonged consumption and group settings.

Query 3: What attributes outline a high-quality filter in a pre-rolled cone?

A high-quality filter is constructed from tightly packed cellulose fibers, guaranteeing efficient particle filtration with out impeding airflow. Optimum filter design balances filtration effectivity with a easy draw.

Query 4: How does the burn price of a pre-rolled cone have an effect on the general expertise?

Burn price influences the session’s length and taste preservation. Slower, extra even burning permits for a extra gradual launch of flavors and a protracted expertise, whereas speedy burning can result in a harsher style and materials waste.

Query 5: What elements contribute to the structural integrity of a pre-rolled cone?

Structural integrity is set by paper thickness, adhesive power, and manufacturing precision. Sturdy development ensures the cone maintains its form throughout filling and smoking, stopping tearing or collapsing.

Query 6: Why is a uniform form essential in pre-rolled cones?

A constant conical type promotes even packing density, uniform airflow, and predictable burn traits. Deviations from a uniform form can result in uneven combustion and a compromised smoking expertise.

Choosing optimum pre-rolled cones entails evaluating paper materials, measurement, filter high quality, burn price, structural integrity, and form consistency. Prioritizing these attributes ensures a superior smoking expertise.

The next part will discover the present market tendencies and accessible merchandise inside the realm of optimum pre-rolled cones, offering a complete overview of accessible choices.

Suggestions for Choosing Pre-Rolled Cones

Using pre-rolled cones necessitates a discerning strategy to make sure optimum efficiency and a constant consumer expertise. The following ideas supply steerage for choosing superior merchandise.

Tip 1: Prioritize Unbleached Paper.

Unbleached papers, significantly these derived from hemp or rice, reduce taste interference and scale back publicity to doubtlessly dangerous chemical compounds. The ensuing smoke is often cleaner and extra consultant of the smokable materials.

Tip 2: Assess Filter High quality.

Look at the filter materials and its development. Tightly packed cellulose filters supply superior particulate filtration in comparison with loosely rolled alternate options, contributing to a smoother inhalation.

Tip 3: Confirm Cone Dimensions.

Verify that the cone measurement aligns with particular person consumption preferences and desires. Smaller cones are appropriate for private use and micro-dosing, whereas bigger cones accommodate group settings or prolonged classes.

Tip 4: Consider Paper Thickness.

Thinner papers are inclined to burn slower and extra evenly, preserving taste and lengthening the length of the smoking expertise. Nonetheless, excessively skinny papers could also be susceptible to ripping and require cautious dealing with.

Tip 5: Examine Seam Integrity.

Rigorously look at the cone’s seam for safe adhesion and constant sealing. A compromised seam can result in uneven burning and materials leakage, degrading the general expertise.

Tip 6: Verify for Uniformity.

Be certain that the cone reveals a constant conical form, free from bulges, constrictions, or irregularities. Uniformity promotes even packing density, constant airflow, and predictable burn traits.

Tip 7: Consider Structural Rigidity.

Assess the cone’s capability to keep up its form underneath average stress. Enough rigidity prevents collapsing throughout filling and ensures structural integrity all through the smoking course of.

Choosing the simplest pre-rolled cones entails cautious consideration of paper traits, filter high quality, dimensions, seam integrity, form consistency, and structural rigidity. Adhering to those tips maximizes the probability of a superior smoking expertise.

The concluding part will present a abstract of key concerns and future tendencies within the area of pre-rolled cones.

Conclusion

This evaluation has explored the various aspects that contribute to figuring out the “finest cones to smoke.” Essential elements embody paper composition, filter high quality, structural integrity, burn traits, and general worth. Choice requires a nuanced understanding of those parts to optimize the smoking expertise and reduce potential drawbacks.

The pursuit of superior pre-rolled cones necessitates knowledgeable decision-making. Because the market evolves, continued innovation in supplies and manufacturing processes will probably additional refine the traits of those merchandise. Prioritizing high quality and understanding particular person preferences stay important for customers looking for a constantly satisfying and accountable consumption expertise. Selecting the very best cones to smoke has a direct influence on this expertise and the only option relies on particular person priorities.