9+ Gems: Best Small Cities in the US to Visit!


9+ Gems: Best Small Cities in the US to Visit!

The time period identifies metropolitan areas of restricted inhabitants that provide a top quality of life. These communities usually possess fascinating traits reminiscent of affordability, entry to leisure actions, sturdy neighborhood bonds, and distinctive cultural choices. For instance, a location with a thriving arts scene, cheap housing prices, and proximity to pure landscapes could be thought-about amongst these locales.

Evaluating and rating places based mostly on these attributes supplies helpful insights for people contemplating relocation, retirees in search of snug environments, or companies exploring growth alternatives. Traditionally, smaller city facilities have typically been missed in favor of bigger metropolises, however their distinct benefits are more and more acknowledged as necessary contributors to total societal well-being and financial variety.

The next dialogue explores the standards used to evaluate these fascinating communities, highlights a number of examples that constantly rank extremely, and considers the components that contribute to their continued success and attraction.

1. Affordability

Affordability is a pivotal attribute for metropolitan areas striving to be acknowledged as premier small city facilities. Escalating prices related to housing, transportation, and common residing bills can considerably diminish the attraction of any location, no matter its different optimistic attributes. When evaluating potential places, people and households typically prioritize the flexibility to take care of a cushty lifestyle with out experiencing undue monetary pressure. Consequently, areas providing comparatively decrease housing prices, diminished property taxes, and accessible public transportation steadily emerge as frontrunners in rankings.

The impression of affordability extends past particular person monetary well-being; it additionally influences the socio-economic material of a locality. Reasonably priced housing choices entice a various inhabitants, fostering a vibrant neighborhood with various revenue ranges {and professional} backgrounds. This variety is crucial for innovation, entrepreneurship, and total financial resilience. For example, cities like Knoxville, Tennessee, or Boise, Idaho, have witnessed inhabitants progress and financial improvement partly resulting from their relative affordability in comparison with bigger coastal metropolitan areas.

Finally, the presence of inexpensive choices is integral to the sustained success and desirability of smaller city hubs. Whereas components reminiscent of job alternatives, cultural facilities, and leisure actions are undeniably necessary, affordability typically serves because the foundational factor upon which a top quality of life is constructed. The long-term viability of those places hinges on their capacity to take care of a steadiness between financial progress and cost-effective residing, making certain they continue to be enticing alternate options to bigger, dearer city facilities.

2. Job Market

A sturdy and various job market is a essential determinant of a metropolis’s rating amongst fascinating small city facilities. The supply of employment alternatives immediately influences financial stability, inhabitants progress, and total high quality of life. Potential residents, notably these relocating for profession development or in search of employment, prioritize areas with promising job prospects.

  • Business Range

    The presence of various industries mitigates the chance of financial downturns tied to particular sectors. Small cities closely reliant on a single trade are weak to financial shocks. Nevertheless, places with a balanced mixture of know-how, healthcare, schooling, manufacturing, and repair sectors exhibit larger resilience and entice a wider vary of expertise. For example, Boulder, Colorado, advantages from a thriving tech sector alongside a powerful presence in pure merchandise and analysis, making a secure and diversified employment panorama.

  • Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

    A supportive surroundings for startups and small companies is crucial for job creation and innovation. Cities that foster entrepreneurship by entry to funding, mentorship applications, and collaborative workspaces have a tendency to draw formidable people and drive financial progress. Examples embody Chattanooga, Tennessee, which has invested closely in its entrepreneurial ecosystem, leading to a surge of latest companies and employment alternatives.

  • Progress Sectors

    The presence of rising industries signifies a metropolis’s capacity to adapt to altering financial situations and entice future funding. Cities with rising sectors, reminiscent of renewable power, superior manufacturing, or biotechnology, provide enticing profession paths for expert professionals and contribute to long-term financial prosperity. Greenville, South Carolina, for instance, has skilled important progress in its superior manufacturing sector, creating quite a few high-skilled jobs and attracting companies from throughout the nation.

  • Wage Ranges and Value of Dwelling Stability

    A wholesome steadiness between wage ranges and the price of residing is essential for attracting and retaining expertise. Whereas a sturdy job market is necessary, it have to be coupled with salaries that enable residents to take care of a cushty lifestyle. Cities with excessive job availability however comparatively low wages might battle to draw expert employees. Conversely, cities with larger wages however a particularly excessive value of residing might deter potential residents. Cities like Madison, Wisconsin, strike a steadiness between aggressive salaries and an inexpensive value of residing, making them enticing to professionals in search of profession alternatives and a very good high quality of life.

The interaction of those factorsindustry variety, entrepreneurial alternatives, progress sectors, and wage-to-cost-of-living ratiocollectively defines the energy of the job market within the context of fascinating small cities. A thriving job market not solely supplies financial safety but in addition fosters a dynamic and revolutionary neighborhood, in the end contributing to a top quality of life and attracting people in search of a satisfying profession and a fascinating place to reside.

3. Schooling

The presence of sturdy instructional institutionsfrom major faculties to universitiessignificantly contributes to the desirability of smaller city facilities. Excessive-quality faculties entice households, thereby enriching the neighborhood’s social material and bolstering the native economic system. Moreover, the provision of upper schooling alternatives inside a metropolis supplies a talented workforce, interesting to companies in search of to determine or broaden their operations. For instance, cities like Corvallis, Oregon, residence to Oregon State College, or School Station, Texas, anchored by Texas A&M College, constantly rank favorably resulting from their instructional sources.

Academic establishments exert a multifaceted affect on smaller city communities. They not solely present direct employment but in addition function hubs for analysis and innovation, stimulating financial improvement. The presence of a good college can entice federal and personal funding, fostering technological developments and creating spin-off corporations. Furthermore, a well-educated populace tends to be extra engaged in civic actions, contributing to a extra vibrant and participatory democracy. The case of Iowa Metropolis, Iowa, a college city with a powerful literary custom and energetic arts scene, exemplifies how instructional funding can result in a extra culturally wealthy and civically concerned neighborhood.

In abstract, a sturdy instructional ecosystem is an indispensable element of a fascinating smaller city space. It serves as an engine for financial progress, a magnet for households, and a catalyst for neighborhood engagement. Whereas components reminiscent of affordability and job alternatives are undeniably necessary, the provision of high quality schooling solidifies a metropolis’s long-term viability and attractiveness. Challenges might come up in making certain equitable entry to instructional sources throughout all segments of the inhabitants; nonetheless, prioritizing funding in schooling stays a strategic crucial for any smaller metropolis in search of to boost its attraction and enhance the standard of life for its residents.

4. Healthcare

Entry to high quality healthcare is a crucial consideration for people evaluating the desirability of smaller city facilities. The supply of complete medical providers, competent healthcare professionals, and trendy services immediately impacts residents’ well being, well-being, and total high quality of life. Smaller cities that prioritize healthcare entry typically rank extremely as enticing locations to reside.

  • Availability of Medical Specialists

    The presence of a various vary of medical specialists is essential for addressing the complicated healthcare wants of a neighborhood. Smaller cities that entice and retain specialists in areas reminiscent of cardiology, oncology, and neurology can present residents with handy entry to specialised care with out requiring in depth journey to bigger metropolitan areas. For instance, Rochester, Minnesota, advantages from the presence of the Mayo Clinic, a famend medical heart that draws specialists from world wide.

  • Hospital Infrastructure and Know-how

    Fashionable hospitals outfitted with superior know-how are important for delivering high-quality medical care. Smaller cities with well-equipped hospitals that provide providers reminiscent of superior imaging, minimally invasive surgical procedure, and specialised remedy applications show a dedication to offering complete healthcare providers. Communities like Sioux Falls, South Dakota, have invested of their hospital infrastructure, making them enticing to healthcare professionals and residents alike.

  • Entry to Preventative Care

    Emphasis on preventative care, together with routine checkups, vaccinations, and well being education schemes, is indicative of a proactive strategy to healthcare. Smaller cities that prioritize preventative care can enhance the general well being of their populations and scale back the incidence of continual illnesses. Cities like Asheville, North Carolina, have applied community-based wellness applications that promote wholesome life and encourage preventative care, contributing to the next high quality of life for residents.

  • Healthcare Affordability and Insurance coverage Protection

    The price of healthcare and the provision of complete medical health insurance protection are essential components in figuring out entry to care. Smaller cities that provide inexpensive healthcare choices and have excessive charges of medical health insurance protection are likely to have more healthy populations. States and municipalities implementing insurance policies that broaden entry to inexpensive healthcare can considerably enhance the general well-being of their residents, making these places extra enticing. For instance, sure smaller cities in states with expanded Medicaid applications might show improved entry to look after low-income residents.

The supply of specialists, the standard of hospital infrastructure, the emphasis on preventative care, and the affordability of healthcare collectively contribute to the attraction of a smaller metropolis. Communities that prioritize these elements of healthcare present their residents with entry to the providers they should keep their well being and well-being, in the end enhancing their high quality of life and contributing to their total attractiveness.

5. Security

Security is a paramount consideration when evaluating the desirability of smaller city facilities. Decrease crime charges immediately correlate with an enhanced high quality of life, contributing to a way of safety and neighborhood well-being. The notion and actuality of security affect selections relating to relocation, household rearing, and enterprise funding. Cities with constantly low crime statistics, notably these demonstrating efficient crime prevention methods, typically rank extremely in livability assessments. The absence of pervasive crime fosters social cohesion, encourages neighborhood engagement, and promotes financial stability. Conversely, excessive crime charges can deter funding, drive away residents, and negatively impression property values. For instance, cities like Carmel, Indiana, and Provo, Utah, constantly report low crime charges, contributing considerably to their attractiveness as fascinating locations to reside.

A number of components contribute to the relative security of smaller city areas. Sturdy neighborhood policing initiatives, the place officers are actively concerned in native neighborhoods, typically result in elevated belief and cooperation between legislation enforcement and residents. Investments in public infrastructure, reminiscent of ample road lighting and well-maintained public areas, can deter prison exercise. Moreover, socioeconomic components, together with entry to schooling and employment alternatives, play an important function in decreasing crime charges. Cities that prioritize social applications geared toward addressing poverty, inequality, and lack of alternative typically expertise decrease ranges of crime. Proof suggests {that a} complete strategy, combining efficient legislation enforcement methods with social and financial improvement initiatives, yields probably the most important and sustainable enhancements in public security. The sensible significance of this understanding lies in informing coverage selections and useful resource allocation on the municipal degree.

In abstract, security is an indispensable attribute of fascinating smaller city environments. It immediately impacts the well-being of residents, contributes to financial prosperity, and fosters a powerful sense of neighborhood. Whereas challenges stay in making certain equitable security throughout all neighborhoods and demographic teams, prioritizing crime prevention, investing in neighborhood policing, and addressing underlying socioeconomic components are important methods for enhancing public security and enhancing the general high quality of life in smaller city facilities. The emphasis on security not solely attracts new residents and companies but in addition creates a extra vibrant, resilient, and sustainable neighborhood for all.

6. Tradition

The presence of a vibrant and accessible cultural scene is a defining attribute of thriving smaller city areas. Tradition, on this context, encompasses a various array of inventive, historic, and community-based expressions. The supply of museums, theaters, music venues, artwork galleries, historic websites, and neighborhood festivals immediately impacts the standard of life for residents and contributes considerably to the attractiveness of a metropolis. These cultural facilities present alternatives for schooling, leisure, and social interplay, fostering a way of belonging and civic satisfaction. For example, cities like Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Asheville, North Carolina, are famend for his or her thriving arts communities, which are a magnet for vacationers, artists, and residents alike, boosting the native economic system and enriching the social material of town. The presence of such a scene indicators a dedication to preserving the previous, celebrating the current, and fostering creativity for the long run.

The impression of tradition extends past mere leisure; it serves as an financial driver and a catalyst for innovation. Cultural tourism generates income for native companies, helps employment within the hospitality sector, and enhances town’s fame. Furthermore, a thriving cultural scene attracts expert employees, entrepreneurs, and inventive professionals, contributing to a extra various and revolutionary workforce. Smaller city areas that spend money on cultural infrastructure and help native artists and cultural organizations typically expertise elevated financial progress and the next high quality of life for his or her residents. Think about, for instance, the revitalization of previous industrial districts in cities like Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the institution of artwork galleries, efficiency venues, and inventive workspaces. Such initiatives not solely rework blighted areas but in addition create new alternatives for financial improvement and neighborhood engagement.

In abstract, tradition is just not merely an aesthetic addition however an integral part of a fascinating smaller city surroundings. It enhances the standard of life, drives financial progress, and fosters a way of neighborhood. Whereas challenges might exist in making certain equitable entry to cultural sources and supporting various inventive expressions, prioritizing funding in tradition stays a strategic crucial for any smaller metropolis in search of to draw residents, companies, and guests. The sensible significance of this understanding lies within the recognition that cultural initiatives ought to be built-in into broader city planning and financial improvement methods, maximizing their impression on the neighborhood and contributing to the long-term sustainability and vibrancy of town.

7. Recreation

Entry to various leisure alternatives is a major issue figuring out the desirability of smaller city facilities. The supply of outside actions, parks, and leisure services immediately influences the well-being of residents, contributing to the next high quality of life and attracting people in search of a balanced way of life. These facilities are essential for selling bodily well being, psychological well-being, and social interplay, thereby enhancing the general attractiveness of those places.

  • Proximity to Pure Landscapes

    The proximity to pure landscapes, reminiscent of mountains, lakes, forests, and coastlines, presents residents alternatives for mountain climbing, biking, fishing, and water sports activities. Cities positioned close to these sources present entry to outside actions that promote bodily health and psychological rest. For example, Boulder, Colorado, advantages from its location on the base of the Rocky Mountains, offering residents with easy accessibility to mountain climbing trails and snowboarding alternatives. The presence of those pure facilities enhances the attraction of those cities as fascinating locations to reside.

  • Parks and Inexperienced Areas

    The presence of well-maintained parks and inexperienced areas inside a metropolis supplies residents with alternatives for recreation, rest, and social interplay. Parks provide house for strolling, jogging, picnicking, and arranged sports activities, contributing to the bodily and psychological well being of the neighborhood. Cities like Madison, Wisconsin, are identified for his or her in depth park methods, offering residents with quite a few alternatives for outside recreation. The supply of those inexperienced areas enhances the livability of city environments.

  • Leisure Amenities and Applications

    The supply of leisure services, reminiscent of neighborhood facilities, swimming swimming pools, sports activities fields, and health facilities, helps a variety of actions and pursuits. Cities that spend money on leisure applications and services provide residents alternatives for train, talent improvement, and social engagement. Ann Arbor, Michigan, boasts a various vary of leisure applications and services, catering to residents of all ages and pursuits. The presence of those sources promotes a wholesome and energetic way of life.

  • Walkability and Bikeability

    The walkability and bikeability of a metropolis contribute to its leisure attraction by making it simpler for residents to entry parks, inexperienced areas, and different leisure facilities. Cities with well-designed pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure encourage energetic transportation and supply alternatives for outside train. Portland, Oregon, is famend for its bike-friendly infrastructure, encouraging residents to cycle for transportation and recreation. The promotion of walkability and bikeability enhances the livability and sustainability of smaller city areas.

In abstract, the provision of various leisure alternatives is a key determinant of the attractiveness of smaller city facilities. Entry to pure landscapes, well-maintained parks, leisure services, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure collectively contributes to the next high quality of life, selling bodily well being, psychological well-being, and social engagement. Cities that prioritize leisure facilities are higher positioned to draw and retain residents, fostering a vibrant and sustainable neighborhood.

8. Neighborhood

The energy and nature of neighborhood bonds are integral to the character and desirability of smaller city facilities. A robust sense of neighborhood fosters social cohesion, encourages civic engagement, and contributes considerably to the general high quality of life. The next dialogue explores a number of aspects of neighborhood which can be notably related to the analysis of those city areas.

  • Civic Engagement and Volunteerism

    Energetic participation in native authorities and volunteer organizations signifies a neighborhood invested in its personal betterment. Excessive ranges of civic engagement recommend residents are dedicated to addressing native points, supporting neighborhood initiatives, and contributing to the general well-being of the realm. Examples embody participation in native elections, attendance at city corridor conferences, and involvement in volunteer organizations centered on environmental conservation, social providers, or neighborhood improvement. Such engagement strengthens the social material and fosters a way of collective duty.

  • Social Cohesion and Inclusivity

    The diploma to which residents really feel linked to 1 one other and the extent of inclusivity throughout the neighborhood are essential indicators of its total well being. Sturdy social cohesion implies a welcoming and supportive surroundings for people from various backgrounds. Indicators embody the presence of neighborhood occasions that remember variety, the provision of sources for marginalized populations, and the absence of social divisions based mostly on race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic standing. Cities characterised by sturdy social cohesion are typically extra resilient within the face of challenges and provide a extra enriching expertise for all residents.

  • Help for Native Companies and Organizations

    The extent to which residents help native companies and organizations displays their dedication to the financial and social well-being of the neighborhood. Patronizing native outlets, eating places, and repair suppliers helps to maintain the native economic system and protect the distinctive character of the realm. Equally, supporting native non-profit organizations and neighborhood teams strengthens the social material and supplies important providers to residents. Cities the place residents actively help native enterprises are typically extra vibrant and economically resilient.

  • Sense of Place and Id

    A robust sense of place and id fosters a sense of connection to the neighborhood and its historical past. That is typically mirrored within the preservation of historic buildings, the celebration of native traditions, and the presence of neighborhood landmarks that function gathering locations. Cities with a powerful sense of place have a tendency to draw residents who’re drawn to their distinctive character and are dedicated to preserving their heritage. This shared id strengthens neighborhood bonds and fosters a way of belonging.

These aspects of communityinterconnected as they arecontribute considerably to the attraction of smaller city facilities. A robust, engaged, and inclusive neighborhood enhances the standard of life for residents and attracts people in search of a extra linked and fulfilling way of life. The presence of those traits typically distinguishes actually fascinating small cities from these missing in social cohesion and civic vitality.

9. Accessibility

Accessibility, encompassing transportation infrastructure and digital connectivity, considerably influences the desirability of smaller city facilities. Environment friendly transportation networks, together with well-maintained roads, public transit choices, and airport entry, allow residents and guests to navigate town and join with bigger metropolitan areas. Sufficient digital infrastructure, reminiscent of high-speed web and dependable mobile service, helps distant work, schooling, and entry to important providers. Deficiencies in both space can diminish a location’s attractiveness and hinder financial progress.

The presence of a regional airport, for instance, supplies companies with entry to nationwide and worldwide markets, fostering financial improvement and attracting funding. Equally, a well-developed public transportation system permits residents to commute to work, entry healthcare, and take part in neighborhood actions with out relying solely on private autos, decreasing visitors congestion and selling environmental sustainability. The implementation of strong broadband infrastructure facilitates distant work alternatives, enabling residents to pursue careers without having to relocate to bigger city facilities. Chattanooga, Tennessee, supplies an instance of a smaller metropolis investing closely in gigabit web entry, attracting tech corporations and distant employees.

Finally, accessibility is a essential element of profitable small cities. It facilitates financial alternatives, enhances high quality of life, and promotes social fairness. Challenges stay in making certain equitable entry to transportation and digital infrastructure throughout all neighborhoods and demographic teams. Nevertheless, prioritizing funding in accessibility is crucial for creating vibrant, sustainable, and fascinating smaller city environments, making certain their long-term competitiveness and attraction.

Incessantly Requested Questions

The next part addresses frequent inquiries relating to the standards and traits related to figuring out the “greatest small cities within the US.” The knowledge supplied goals to supply readability and perception into the components thought-about throughout evaluations.

Query 1: What inhabitants vary typically defines a “small metropolis” in these rankings?

Whereas particular definitions differ amongst rating methodologies, a common inhabitants vary for “small cities” thought-about falls between 50,000 and 250,000 residents. This threshold excludes each massive metropolitan areas and smaller cities, specializing in city facilities possessing a steadiness of facilities and neighborhood character.

Query 2: Are affordability and price of residing the only determinants of a metropolis’s rating?

Affordability is a major issue, however it’s not the one criterion. High quality of life indicators, reminiscent of job market energy, instructional alternatives, healthcare entry, crime charges, cultural facilities, and leisure sources, are additionally thought-about. A holistic evaluation of assorted components determines the ultimate rating.

Query 3: How are subjective components, reminiscent of “neighborhood really feel,” included into the evaluation course of?

Subjective components are sometimes quantified by surveys, neighborhood engagement metrics, and analyses of civic participation charges. Whereas inherently difficult to measure exactly, indicators reminiscent of volunteerism, social cohesion, and the presence of native initiatives present insights into the character and energy of a neighborhood.

Query 4: Do these rankings stay constant 12 months after 12 months, or do they fluctuate considerably?

Rankings are topic to vary based mostly on evolving financial situations, demographic shifts, and coverage adjustments. Whereas some cities constantly carry out effectively resulting from their inherent strengths, shifts in components reminiscent of job progress, housing prices, and crime charges can affect a metropolis’s relative place.

Query 5: How dependable are these “greatest small cities” lists for particular person relocation selections?

These lists present a helpful place to begin for analysis, however particular person circumstances and preferences ought to be prioritized. Components reminiscent of profession alternatives, household issues, and private pursuits ought to be fastidiously thought-about when evaluating potential relocation locations. Direct analysis and visits to potential cities are really useful.

Query 6: Are environmental sustainability and local weather resilience thought-about in these rankings?

More and more, environmental sustainability and local weather resilience are included into assessments. Components reminiscent of air high quality, entry to inexperienced areas, water useful resource administration, and local weather adaptation methods are thought-about, reflecting a rising consciousness of the significance of environmental stewardship.

The “greatest small cities within the US” are recognized by a multifaceted analysis course of that considers a various vary of things past easy value of residing. Particular person analysis stays essential for making knowledgeable relocation selections.

The dialogue now transitions to exploring particular examples of those extremely ranked smaller city areas and analyzing their key attributes in larger element.

Navigating the “Finest Small Cities within the US” Panorama

Relocating to a smaller city heart requires cautious consideration of a number of components. The next ideas present steering for evaluating potential locations recognized as “greatest small cities within the US,” making certain alignment with particular person wants and priorities.

Tip 1: Conduct Thorough Analysis Past Rankings. Numerical rankings provide a common overview, however complete investigation is crucial. Analyze native job market traits, housing prices, and college efficiency knowledge immediately from official sources reasonably than relying solely on aggregated scores.

Tip 2: Prioritize Private and Skilled Alignment. Assess whether or not town’s dominant industries and employment sectors align with profession objectives. Consider commute occasions, transportation choices, and entry to skilled networks related to particular person fields.

Tip 3: Scrutinize Housing Prices and Availability. Examine particular neighborhoods and property sorts to gauge precise housing prices, contemplating components past common costs. Consider property taxes, insurance coverage charges, and potential appreciation or depreciation traits.

Tip 4: Assess Healthcare Accessibility and High quality. Consider the provision of specialists, hospital infrastructure, and insurance coverage protection choices. Think about proximity to medical services and the fame of native healthcare suppliers based mostly on impartial opinions and scores.

Tip 5: Consider Academic Alternatives for All Age Teams. Analysis college scores, student-teacher ratios, and extracurricular applications. Think about entry to larger schooling establishments, vocational coaching facilities, and persevering with schooling alternatives for private or skilled improvement.

Tip 6: Examine the Native Cultural Panorama. Consider the presence of museums, theaters, music venues, and cultural festivals. Think about the range and accessibility of cultural occasions, making certain alignment with private pursuits and preferences. Native media and neighborhood calendars provide helpful insights.

Tip 7: Consider Entry to Inexperienced Areas and Recreation. Assess the proximity to parks, trails, and outside recreation areas. Think about entry to leisure services, neighborhood facilities, and arranged sports activities leagues. This supplies insights into alternatives for bodily exercise and leisure.

Key issues embody detailed analysis, alignment of private {and professional} wants, housing market evaluation, healthcare accessibility, and academic alternatives. These components, mixed with consideration for neighborhood and tradition, assist guarantee a profitable transition to the “greatest small cities within the US.”

Having explored these sensible issues, the subsequent step includes a dialogue of the long run outlook for these thriving smaller city areas.

Conclusion

This exploration has underscored the multifaceted nature of figuring out main smaller city facilities. Key attributes, starting from affordability and job market energy to security, tradition, and accessibility, contribute to a location’s total desirability. The continued success of those locales hinges on sustained funding in these essential areas.

The longer term trajectory of the “greatest small cities within the US” will depend on proactive adaptation to evolving financial and social landscapes. Continued concentrate on sustainable improvement, equitable entry to sources, and neighborhood engagement can be essential for sustaining their attraction and making certain their long-term viability as enticing locations to reside, work, and thrive. Future progress should prioritize preserving the distinctive character that defines these distinctive communities.